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与以往单独研究投资或贸易不同,本文在跨国投资理论基础上融入了国际贸易,用以研究多国(地区)制造业企业进入中国市场的方式。通过梳理一般产业均衡模型分析企业选择出口还是水平型FDI的内在机制,在此基础上进行实证检验,并得出结论:工厂规模经济和运输成本对样本国家(地区)制造业企业以出口还是水平型FDI方式进入中国市场起重要作用,而关税壁垒、公司规模经济、税收对此没有显著影响;采用基尼系数和GDP衡量中国实际市场需求时发现,中国市场变化没有促使样本国家(地区)制造业企业由出口方式转向水平型FDI。
Unlike previous studies on investment or trade alone, this article incorporates international trade on the basis of cross-border investment theory to study the ways in which multinational (regional) manufacturing enterprises enter the Chinese market. By combing the general equilibrium model of industry, this paper analyzes the internal mechanism of the enterprise’s choice of export or horizontal FDI and conducts empirical tests on the basis of this, and concludes that whether the scale economy and transportation cost of the sample countries export or level the manufacturing enterprises in the sample countries Type of FDI to enter the Chinese market plays an important role, and tariff barriers, the company economies of scale, the tax has no significant impact on this; the use of Gini coefficient and GDP measurement of China’s actual market demand found that the Chinese market did not prompt changes in the sample countries (regions) manufacturing Enterprises are shifting from export mode to horizontal FDI.