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鼓励提前淘汰老旧船舶、化解产能过剩矛盾、加快船舶工业结构调整、促进转型升级是近年来国家引导船舶工业发展的重要思路。2013年12月5日,交通运输部联合财政部、国家发展改革委、工业和信息化部等部委共同发布《老旧运输船舶和单壳油轮提前报废更新实施方案》(以下简称《方案》),以经济政策鼓励能耗高、安全和污染风险大的老旧运输船舶和单壳油轮提前淘汰,建造符合国际新规范、新公约、
Encouraging the early phase-out of old ships, resolving the contradictions of excess capacity, speeding up the structural adjustment of the shipping industry and promoting the transformation and upgrading are important ideas that the state has guided the development of the shipping industry in recent years. On December 5, 2013, the Ministry of Transport, jointly with the Ministry of Finance, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and other ministries and commissions jointly issued the Implementation Proposal for Early Removal and Renewal of Old Ships and Single-Shell Oil Tankers (hereinafter referred to as the Scheme) To encourage economic transport policies to phase out old transport vessels and single-hull tankers with high energy consumption, safety and pollution risks ahead of schedule, and to build a new convention in line with the new international standards,