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对畲族血浆组特异性成分（Ｇｃ）、红细胞磷酸葡萄糖变位酶１（ＰＧＭ１）、酸性磷酸酶（ＡｃＰ１）、６－磷酸葡萄糖酸脱氢酶（６－ＰＧＤ）、腺苷脱氨酶（ＡＤＡ）、腺苷酸激酶（ＡＫ１）的遗传多态性进行了研究。Ｇｃ与ＰＧＭ１是用薄层聚丙烯酰胺凝胶等电聚焦分析的，ＡｃＰ１、６－ＰＧＤ、ＡＤＡ及ＡＫ１是用淀粉凝胶电泳分析的。各基因座的基因频率分别为Ｇｃ＊１Ｆ０．４７２２、Ｇｃ＊１Ｓ０．２４２１、Ｇｃ＊２０．２７３８；ＰＧＭ１＊１Ａ０．５３５７、ＰＧＭ１＊１Ｂ０．１６２７、ＰＧＭ１＊２Ａ０．１５８７、ＰＧＭ１＊２Ｂ０．１４２９；ＡｃＰ＊１Ａ０．１８２５、ＡｃＰ１＊Ｂ０．８１７５；６－ＰＧＤ＊Ａ０．９６８３、６－ＰＧＤ＊Ｂ０．０２７８；ＡＤＡ＊１０．９８８１、ＡＤＡ＊２０．０１１９；ＡＫ１＊１１．００００。畲族Ｇｃ、ＰＧＭ１、ＡｃＰ１、６－ＰＧＤ和ＡＤＡ基因为多态，而ＡＫ１基因为单态。发现１例带有６－ＰＧＤ＊Ｒ和３例带有Ｇｃ＊１Ａ２变异等位基因的个体，其中Ｇｃ＊１Ａ２基因频率为０．０１１９，达到多态水平。
The effects of Gc, PGM1, AcP1, 6-PGD, ADA (ADA) ), Adenylate kinase (AK1) genetic polymorphisms were studied. Gc and PGM1 were analyzed by isoelectric focusing using a thin layer polyacrylamide gel, and AcP1,6-PGD, ADA and AK1 were analyzed by starch gel electrophoresis. The gene frequencies of each locus were Gc * 1F0.4722, Gc * 1S0.2421, Gc * 20.2738, PGM1 * 1A0.5357, PGM1 * 1B0.1627, PGM1 * 2A0.1587, PGM1 * 2B0.1429, AcP * 1A0.1825, AcP1 * B0.8175; 6-PGD * A0.9683,6-PGD * B0.0278; ADA * 10.9881, ADA * 20.0119; AK1 * 11.0000. The shes Gc, PGM1, AcP1, 6-PGD and ADA gene polymorphism, and AK1 gene is a single state. One patient with 6-PGD * R and 3 patients with Gc * 1A2 variant allele was found. The frequency of Gc * 1A2 gene was 0.0119, which reached the level of polymorphism.