蛔虫症是最常见的一种肠道寄生虫病,尤其小儿感染率比成人更高。由于蛔虫而引起的肠梗塞,阑尾炎、胆管炎、肥囊炎等并发症国内文献已屡有报告,但关于蛔虫毒素所致脑症状报告尚属少见。今将本院所遇到蛔虫毒素所致脑症状一例报告如下。病例摘要患儿支××,女孩,4岁。于1960年1月9日急诊入院。主诉:腹痛、呕吐三天,昏迷半天入院。患儿于入院前三天有脐周腹痛,不向周围放散,并有呕吐,吐物为所吃进之食物,有三四次吐物中带有蛔虫数条,小儿有时呈现烦燥,但不影响其游玩,无腹泻。来院当天曾到儿童医院去诊治,经注射葡萄糖盐水及服药面等治疗,注射半小时后患儿又呈现烦燥不安、昏 Ascaris is the most common intestinal parasitic disease, especially in children than in adults. As the roundworm caused by intestinal infarction, appendicitis, cholangitis, hydronephrosis and other complications of domestic literature has been repeatedly reported, but the symptoms of ascaris toxins caused by brain is still rare. A case of brain symptoms caused by toxins in our hospital is reported below. Case summary Children with children × ×, girls, 4 years old. January 9, 1960 emergency admission. Chief complaint: abdominal pain, vomiting for three days, coma for half a day admitted to hospital. Children with umbilical abdominal pain three days before admission, do not disperse to the surrounding and vomiting, spit food for the food, there are three or four spit with roundworm several, children sometimes appear irritable, but does not affect Its play, no diarrhea. To hospital the same day went to the Children’s Hospital for diagnosis and treatment, after injection of saline and oral medication such as treatment, the injection of half an hour after the children showed irritability, faint