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一、屯垦的发端及其形式 屯垦是按一定编制组织人力进行规模不等的垦殖。它导源于春秋时代齐相管仲首倡的“寓兵于农”的主张。秦始皇兵统六国后,采取“逐戎狄,徙谪实之”的办法、把属于赵、齐、楚、卫等国的罪犯,先后7次迁徙到河套以北和南方的象郡、桂林、南海诸郡,屯垦实边,就地建立了粮饷基地。这种军屯,实为军管下的犯屯。主父偃称赞
First, the beginning of settlement and its form Settlement Ken is organized according to a certain scale of manpower for cultivation of different sizes. It derives from the proposition of “integrating soldiers in agriculture” initiated by Qi Xiangzhong in the Spring and Autumn Period. After the Qin Shi Huang army unified the six countries, he adopted the method of “chasing Rongdi and migrating the real ones” and transferred criminals who belonged to Zhao, Qi, Chu and Wei to seven counties such as Xiangjun in the north and south of Hetao and Guilin , The South China Sea Zhujun, Tuen solid side, set up a local base for food. This military Tuen Mun, in fact, under the military control Tuen. Master Yan praised it