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目的:探讨院前救治有机磷农药中毒的方法,提高抢救成功率。方法:对20例急性有机磷中毒患者采取积极的院前急救措施,观察急救效果,总结治疗经验。结果:在本组患者中17例治愈出院,1例好转出院,2例因服毒量大,中毒时间长,错过治疗时机,呼吸衰竭而死亡。结论:院前急救是有机磷农药中毒救治中最重要的环节,及时、彻底洗胃,及时、合理地应用解毒药物,使危重患者到达医院前得到有效的生命支持治疗,为院内急救赢得时间,从而降低危重患者死亡率。
Objective: To explore the method of prehospital treatment of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning to improve the success rate of rescue. Methods: 20 cases of acute organophosphate poisoning patients take active pre-hospital emergency measures to observe the first aid effect, summed up the experience of treatment. Results: 17 cases were cured and discharged in this group. One case was discharged and the other was discharged. Two cases died of poisoning, long time of poisoning, missing treatment opportunity and respiratory failure. Conclusion: Prehospital first aid is the most important part of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning treatment. In time and thoroughly gastric lavage, detoxification drugs should be timely and reasonably applied so that critically ill patients can get effective life support and treatment before arriving at the hospital, Thus reducing mortality in critically ill patients.