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目的:探讨A型肉毒杆菌毒素(BTXA)治疗面肌痉挛(HFS)的疗效及副作用。方法:对235例HFS病人进行面肌多点注射BTXA,对治疗前后的病情分级进行比较,并随访12—36周。结果:BTXA治疗的总有效率为98.3%(231/235),无全身反应,半年复发率为60%,药效作用时间平均16周;重复注射同样有效。结论:局部注射BTXA是治疗HFS的一种有效手段。
Objective: To investigate the efficacy and side effects of botulinum toxin type A (BTXA) in the treatment of hemifacial spasm (HFS). Methods: A total of 235 patients with HFS underwent multifocal injection of BTXA. The grades of patients before and after treatment were compared and followed up for 12-36 weeks. Results: The total effective rate of BTXA treatment was 98.3% (231/235). There was no systemic reaction. The half-year recurrence rate was 60% and the effective duration of treatment was 16 weeks. Repeated injection was also effective. Conclusion: Local injection of BTXA is an effective treatment for HFS.