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矽肺早期对劳动能力的危害程度一般不重,多可从事轻到中等度的劳动。故1963年国家在有关劳动保险的条例文件中规定Ⅱ、Ⅲ期和Ⅰ期合并结核的矽肺病人可享受劳保待遇,单纯Ⅰ期矽肺需根据劳动能力代偿情况而定。例如劳动能力代偿“甲”,不能享受劳保待遇,只有代偿“乙”、“丙”方可享受。所以,通常所说的给矽肺病人进行劳动能力鉴定,实际是指给Ⅰ期矽肺病人进行这样的鉴定。
In the early stage of silicosis, the degree of harm to working capacity was generally not heavy, and it was more likely to engage in light to moderate work. Therefore, in 1963, the state stipulated in the regulations concerning labor insurance that workers with stage II, stage III and stage I with tuberculosis should enjoy labor protection. Stage I silicosis should be based on the compensability of working capacity. For example, the compensation for labor capacity “A”, can not enjoy the benefits of labor insurance, only compensation “B”, “C” can enjoy. Therefore, the so-called ability to work for patients with silicosis identification, is actually referred to stage I patients with silicosis such identification.