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目的:探讨品管圈活动在降低产妇产后乳胀发生率中的应用效果。方法:选取在我院进行剖宫产分娩的产妇200例,其中100例在常规治疗与护理基础上进行品管圈活动管理者为实验组,另100例采用常规治疗与护理方法者为对照组,观察两组产妇产后1周内乳胀发生率及两组护士的解决问题能力、沟通协调能力、责任心、自信心、团队合作能力、品管手法掌握程度及积极性。结果:实验组产妇产后1周内乳胀发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05),实验组护士在品管手法应用能力、专科技术操作水平、团队精神、个人潜力、沟通技巧、责任感、活动参与度方面均优于对照组。结论:品管圈活动可以有效降低产妇产后乳胀发生率,显著提高护士的品管手法应用能力、专科技术操作水平、团队精神、个人潜力、沟通技巧、责任感及活动参与度,值得在临床推广和应用。
Objective: To investigate the effect of quality control circle activities in reducing maternal postpartum breast swelling rate. Methods: Two hundred maternal mothers undergoing cesarean delivery in our hospital were selected. Among them, 100 maternal and child care workers were selected as the experimental group according to routine treatment and nursing. The other 100 cases were treated with routine treatment and nursing as the control group The incidence of breast swelling in two groups of postpartum women and their ability to solve problems, communication and coordination, sense of responsibility, self-confidence, teamwork ability and mastery of quality control skills were observed. Results: The rate of breast swelling in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05) within one week after delivery. The nurses in the experimental group were able to use the techniques of quality control, level of expertise, teamwork, personal potential, communication skills, Activity participation were better than the control group. Conclusion: QA activities can effectively reduce the incidence of postpartum breastfeeding, significantly improve nurses’ ability of applying quality control techniques, technical skill level, teamwork, personal potential, communication skills, sense of responsibility and activity participation, which are worthy of clinical promotion And application.