“文化大革命”开始后,我国的出版事业遭到严重的挫折和损失。许多出版机构被合并和撤销,编辑出版干部受到批判、迫害,大批人员下放“五七”干校,大批图书被作为“封、资、修”的毒草封存甚至销毁,出版数量锐减。“文革”开始的第一年,全国出版图书数量从1965年的20143种减少将 After the “Cultural Revolution” began, China’s publishing industry suffered serious setbacks and losses. Many publishing agencies were merged and withdrawn. Editors and publishers were criticized and persecuted. A large number of staff members decentralized the “May 7” cadre school. A large number of books were sealed or even destroyed as poisonous “sealed, capital-repaired” books, and the number of publications was drastically reduced. In the first year of the “Cultural Revolution”, the number of books published nationwide dropped from 20143 in 1965 to