最近发生的两件事“沃尔玛中国劳工事件”和“SA8000恐慌”,折射出中国贸易条件和贸易环境恶化的现状,也促使人们重新审视实行了二十多年的出口优先战略。持续下降的出口价格和急速上升的贸易摩擦使原先的出口战略难以为继,中国到了建立可持续外贸促进体系的时候了。劳动力优势的另一面 2004年2月9日,美国全国劳工委员会(The National Labor Committee)等机构发表了一份报告,指责全球第一大零售商沃尔玛在中国的两家供货商——广东省东莞市合艺电子塑胶厂和广东 Two recent events, the “Wal-Mart China Labor Incident” and the “SA8000 panic”, which reflect the deteriorating conditions of trade and the deteriorating trade environment in China, have also prompted a renewed examination of the two-year-long export strategy. Falling export prices and rising trade frictions have made the original export strategy unsustainable, and it is time for China to establish a system for promoting sustainable foreign trade. On the other hand, on February 9, 2004, the National Labor Committee and other agencies published a report accusing the two largest Chinese retailers, Wal-Mart’s suppliers in China, Guangdong Province Dongguan City Arts Electronics Plastic Factory and Guangdong