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克汀病又称先天性甲状腺功能减低症,是严重影响小儿生长发育的常见原因之一,但本病如能在生后2～3个月内诊断、及早治疗,可获得满意效果。惜本病无早期特异症状,能在婴儿早期依靠临床症状作出诊断者甚少,而对新生儿进行筛查是及早检出克汀病唯一可靠的方法,如能开展此项筛选则对优生优育有重大意义。目前这项工作在我国尚未能普遍展开,故尚须加强对此病的认识,以期在临床上尽量达到早期诊断早期治疗的目的。现将我科近30年来有较完整临床记载的31例资料整理报告如下:
Cretinism, also known as congenital hypothyroidism, is one of the common causes of serious impact on children’s growth and development, but if the disease can be diagnosed within 2 to 3 months after birth, early treatment, satisfactory results can be obtained. However, there is no specific early symptoms of this disease, can rely on clinical symptoms in early infants make little diagnosis, and neonatal screening is the only reliable method of detecting cretinism as early as possible to carry out this screening on prenatal and postnatal care Have great significance. At present, this work has not yet been carried out universally in our country, so we still need to strengthen our understanding of the disease so as to achieve the goal of early diagnosis and early treatment clinically. Now my department nearly 30 years have more complete clinical records of 31 cases of data collation reports are as follows: