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票据行为具有抽象性,票据关系与票据的基础关系相分离。票据行为抽象性的法律价值在于保护持票人的利益。但票据法同时应考虑票据行为人的利益,赋予票据债务人以基础关系对与其有直接债权债务关系的持票人的抗辩权,从而票据行为的抽象性只具有相对意义。中国《票据法》第十条及相关条款的规定不能看成是对票据行为抽象性的否定。
The behavior of bills is abstract, the relations of bills are separated from the basic relations of bills. The legal value of the bill’s abstract behavior lies in the protection of the bearer’s interest. However, the law of negotiable instruments should also consider the interests of the negotiators at the same time, giving the negotiators a defensive right in the basic relationship with the bearer who has a direct claim and debt relationship with them, and thus the abstractness of the negotiable instruments is only of relative significance. The provisions of Article 10 of the “Negotiable Instruments Law” and the related provisions in China can not be regarded as the negation of the abstract nature of the instrument.