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党的十四大确定我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制,八届全国人大一次会议修改了宪法第十五条,规定“国家实行社会主义市场经济”。这标志着我国经济体制改革在经过了十四年的实践之后,进入了一个新的时期,全面地从计划经济向市场经济转变的历史时期。研究新时期的人大工作,首先要研究经济体制转换时期的特征及其规律性,研究得越深,工作就能做得越好。下面对转变过程中的一些特点,谈一些不成熟的看法。一、从计划经济到市场经济的体制转变,建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制,是一个长期发展的过程。我们要加快经济体制改革的步
The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has set the goal of establishing a socialist market economic system by revising Article 15 of the Constitution at the first meeting of the Eighth National People’s Congress and stipulating that “the state shall implement the socialist market economy.” This shows that after 14 years of practice, China’s economic reform has entered a historical period of a new era and a comprehensive transition from a planned economy to a market economy. To study the people’s congress work in the new era, we must first study the characteristics and regularity of the transitional period of the economic system. The deeper we can study, the better the work can be done. Here are some of the characteristics of the transformation process, to talk about some immature opinions. I. Institutional Transition from a Planned Economy to a Market Economy. Establishing and perfecting the socialist market economic structure is a long-term development process. We must step up the reform of the economic structure