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农户创业既是农户增收的重要途径,也是转变农村生产和生活方式以及发展农村生产力的重要途径.本文以宁夏196户农户调研数据为例,分析农户就地创业的行为特征、创业意愿及影响因素,从农户个人及家庭禀赋特征、农户创业资金约束、政府创业政策支持力度等方面探析宁夏农户创业过程中存在的问题.最后结合目前宁夏经济发展背景下农户创业的现状,提出相应的政策建议:针对性地开展农民创业培训,提高农户技能水平,积极营造有利于农户创业的环境,建立一系列优化农户创业环境的政策体系,采取多元化措施推进农户创业的良好发展.
Farmer entrepreneurship is not only an important way for farmers to increase their income, but also an important way to change rural production and life style and develop rural productive forces.Taking the survey data of 196 rural households in Ningxia as an example, this paper analyzes the behavioral characteristics, entrepreneurial aspirations and influential factors, This paper analyzes the problems existing in the peasant households’entrepreneurship in Ningxia from the aspects of individual and family endowment characteristics of peasants, the constraints of peasant household’s entrepreneurial capital and the support of government start-up policies.Finally, according to the current situation of peasant households’ entrepreneurship under the background of economic development in Ningxia, this paper puts forward corresponding policy suggestions: We should carry out pioneering training for peasants, raise farmers’ skill levels, actively create an environment conducive to peasant entrepreneurship and establish a series of policy systems to optimize the peasant entrepreneurship environment, and take diversified measures to promote the good development of peasant households in starting their own businesses.