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处于世纪之交的中国,改革、开放、完善社会主义等战略决策能否成功,有待于一大批现代化建设人才的努力,于是,关于人——特别是研究一个民族的国民就显得日益重要.也许这种研究暂时不具有操作性,但其归根结底是有用的.因为任何理论都不是为现实提供论证性说明,而是提供价值目标和价值指导.今夭,稍有世界眼光的人,都会敏锐地感觉到世界各民族、国家之间正潜在地进行着“文化主权”的争斗;在中国,社会主义市场经济体制的建立又呼唤着“文化力”.冷战结束之后的国际社会,文化冲突已成为国际关系的新焦点,文化因素是国际关系中传说的变量,冷战结束之后,它给国际关系带来的冲击是巨大的,发达国家推行“文化霸权”主义,发展中国家一求发达,二求国家稳定,具有现代化与被现代化的二难境地,即发展中国家一方面希求现代化,另方面又希求文化认同和民众心理认同.这其中蕴含着民族性与现代化的际遇.中国是一个发展中国家,前述矛盾同样存在.另外,我国现处在由社会主义计划经济向社会主义市场经济的转型时期,这一转型的终极目的也是现代化,而社会主义市场经济体制的建立极其需要”文化力”——即智力支持,包括教育与科技在内.于是,我们就从中国要走向现代化的大视野出发,寻求出中国现代化走向中必须解决的一个重大?
At the turn of the century China’s strategic decision of reform, opening up and perfecting socialism will be successful if it is to be succeeded by a large number of modernization personnel, so it is increasingly important for people, especially for nationals of a nation, to study. Perhaps This study is tentatively non-operative, but in the final analysis it is useful because no theory provides empirical explanations of the reality, but rather provides a value goal and a value guide. Feeling the potential “cultural sovereignty” between all ethnic groups and countries in the world, the establishment of a socialist market economic system in China calls for “cultural power.” The international community and cultural conflicts after the end of the Cold War have become The new focus of international relations and cultural factors are the variables of the legends in international relations. After the Cold War ended, the impact it had on international relations was enormous. The developed countries promoted the “cultural hegemony” and the developing countries sought the developed and the second The country is in a stable state with the dilemma of modernization and modernization. Developing countries, on the one hand, hope for modernization and on the other, they also want culture With the people’s psychological identity.This contains the nationality and the trend of modernization.China is a developing country, the same contradictions exist.Moreover, our country is now in the transition from a socialist planned economy to a socialist market economy, the The ultimate goal of transition is also modernization, and the establishment of a socialist market economy requires “cultural power” - that is, intellectual support, including education and technology. Therefore, starting from China’s big vision of modernization, we should seek out One of the major issues that must be solved in the course of China’s modernization?