一、当前我国甘蔗糖业发展中急待要解决的问题全国在1981/82和1982/83年榨季甘蔗蔗糖份急剧下降,下降幅度在1.5～2.0%(绝对值),全国经济损失5亿多元,大部分糖厂亏损。糖业政策被迫多变,因糖份低影响吨糖吨粮,以及其它奖售或奖励政策的兑现,原来平均8.7吨蔗制1吨糖,现需10吨蔗才制1吨糖,中央与省结算是仍按吨糖吨粮的原则不变,但省与地县(社、队)若坚持按吨糖吨粮原则不变,则省无法进口这笔由低糖而引起的差额粮食数量来维持政策不变,如按目前低糖情况去兑现,则势必大大减低吨蔗所得省补贴下来的粮食数量。近年福建省由总产蔗糖量38万吨下降到34万吨,主要还是吨糖吨粮在福建省得不到兑现,致使蔗区逐渐改种荔枝、龙眼、柑橘等果树。广东省 First, the current urgent need to be addressed in the development of sugar cane industry in China In the 1981/82 and 1982/83 crop years the sugar cane sugar dropped sharply, a decrease of 1.5 to 2.0% (absolute value), the national economic loss of 500 million Multiple, most of the sugar factory losses. Sugar policy is forced to change, due to the impact of low sugar tons of sugar tonnage of food, and other awards or reward the implementation of incentives, the original average of 8.7 tons of sugarcane 1 ton of sugar, sugar is now required 10 tons of sugar to 1 ton of sugar, the central With the provincial settlement is still the principle of ton of sugar per ton of food unchanged, but the provincial and county (community, team) if insisted on the principle of tonne of sugar tonnage unchanged, the province can not import the difference caused by low sugar The amount of food To maintain the same policy, such as the current low-sugar situation to cash, it is bound to greatly reduce the tons of grain subsidies subsidies down the amount of food. In recent years, the total output of sucrose in Fujian province dropped from 380,000 tons to 340,000 tons. The main reason is that tons of tons of sugar can not be delivered in Fujian Province, resulting in the gradual transformation of sugarcane fields to litchi, longan and citrus fruit trees. Guangdong Province