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作为一种社会权利与政治权利的结合性产物,新闻采访权与公共利益以及被采访的主体的合法权益都有着紧密的联系,但长期以来新闻采访权的不当行使问题屡禁不止,造成了恶劣的社会影响。文章从新闻采访权的概念和性质出发,透过对采访权不当行使的原因与危害的分析总结限制新闻采访权的必要性,提出限制采访权应遵循的三条原则,并在大原则的基础之上,提出加强立法促进相关规范条例产生、加大惩戒力度、优化相关案件审理机制、成立媒体自律组织进行内部审查等具体性办法方式,希望透过这种多层次多领域的防范机制,来合理有效地限制采访权。
As a combination product of social rights and political rights, news interview rights are closely linked with the public interest and the legitimate rights and interests of the interviewed subjects. However, the long-standing issue of improper exercise of press-access rights has resulted in the abominable society influences. Based on the concept and nature of the news interview right, the article summarizes the necessity of restricting news interview right through the analysis of the reasons and hazards of the inappropriate interview right, and puts forward three principles that should be followed in limiting the interview right. Based on the principle , Put forward specific measures such as strengthening legislation to promote the emergence of relevant norms and regulations, increasing the level of disciplinary efforts, optimizing the hearing mechanism of relevant cases and establishing media self-regulatory organizations for internal review. We hope that through this multi-level and multi-disciplinary preventive mechanism, we will be reasonable Effectively restrict access.