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日前,《民航国内航空运输价格改革方案》已经国务院批准,将于今年4月20日正式实行。此次民航运价改革的核心内容是对国内航空运输价格实行政府指导价,政府价格主管部门由核定航线具体票价的直接管理,改为对航空运输基准价和浮动幅度的间接管理。如何借鉴国外民航运价监管的经验,在增加航空运输企业在限定幅度内自主定价权利的同时,加强政府对航空运输业的宏观调控,强化市场监管,对于促进航空运输业健康发展、保护消费者合法权益具有重要的现实意义。
Recently, the “Civil Aviation Reform Program for Domestic Air Transport” has been approved by the State Council and will be formally implemented on April 20 this year. The core content of the civil aviation tariff reform is the implementation of government guidance prices for domestic air transport prices. The government price authorities directly manage the specific fares of approved routes instead of indirectly managing the base price and floating margin of air transport. How to learn from the experience of foreign airline tariff regulation, while increasing the air transport enterprises in the limited range of independent pricing rights, while strengthening the government’s macro-control of the air transport industry and strengthen market supervision, to promote the healthy development of air transport industry, consumer protection Legal rights and interests have important practical significance.