人们认为伊斯兰教法围绕《古兰经》展开,是典型的宗教法律。但是许多人并不了解伊斯兰法的刑事法律与刑事司法体系。伊斯兰刑事司法是一个长期被人为忽略的法律体系。中东和非洲问题的出现,是我们不得不尝试了解和认识这样一个文化。了解他们的司法文化。《古兰经》中规定了杀人、盗窃、强奸、抢劫等罪,罪行描述简单但处罚非常具体(主要是死刑和肉刑)。穆罕默德在古兰经中所规定的这些罪,在伊斯兰法系被称为杜德(复数),是最严重的罪,不允许法官改变刑罚种类与刑罚程度。所以杜德又称为“天启法”。还有几个罪在《古兰经》中只提到罪名没有提到处罚,或者后世的有些教派的教法学者认为穆罕默德默示为杜德的,主要包括叛教、饮用酒精麻醉品等,由法官确定刑罚。塔吉尔在传统上是指法官酌定刑罚的犯罪。塔吉尔使用非常广泛,但是从未就刑罚范围和刑罚幅度做出任何规定。中世纪的伊斯兰教会认为所有杜德和迪亚之外的犯罪都是塔吉尔范围,但是事实上哈里发和苏丹则通过检察官法庭和警察法庭将许多犯罪从沙里阿法庭管辖权下分割出去。 It is believed that the Islamic law around the “Qur’an” is a typical religious law. But many do not understand the criminal law and criminal justice system of Islamic law. Islamic criminal justice is a long-neglected legal system. The advent of the Middle East and Africa issue means that we have to try to understand and recognize such a culture. Understand their judicial culture. The Qur’an stipulates crimes such as murder, theft, rape, robbery and so on. The crimes are described in a very simple but punitive manner (mainly the death penalty and the corporal punishment). Muhammad’s sins as defined in the Qur’an are called the Dodd (plural) in Islamic law. They are the most serious crimes and do not allow judges to change the type of punishment and the degree of punishment. So Dude, also known as “Apocalypse Act.” There are a few more sins in the Qur’an that mentions no mention of punishment or the later generations of religious scholars who consider Muhammad to be Duddī, including apostasy, alcoholic narcotics, etc. Judges Determine the penalty. Tagil traditionally refers to the judge at the discretion of the crime. Tagil is widely used, but no rules have been given on the scope of the penalty and the scope of the penalty. Medieval Islamic churches believe that all crimes outside Dodd and Diaz are Tagil, but the fact is that the Caliphate and Sudan, through prosecutorial and police courts, have severed many of their crimes from the jurisdiction of the Shari’a courts.