现代壁画与古代壁画在功能上有本质的不同,古代壁画主要服务于宗教,以壁画为载体宣扬宗教教义,多绘于洞窟和寺院之中,没有环境艺术的本质概念。而现代壁画作为公共艺术的重要组成部分,是在物质环境满足了人类生存和行为方式等基本需要的同时,给环境注入人类意志、理念、情感和 Modern murals and ancient murals are essentially different in function. Ancient murals mainly serve religions. They use murals as a medium to promote religious teachings and are mostly painted in caves and monasteries. There is no essential concept of environmental art. As an important part of public art, modern mural painting is to inject human intentions, ideas and emotions into the environment while meeting the basic needs of human existence and behavior.