一、基本概况本世纪八十年代以来，面对新技术革命浪潮和国际市场日益激烈的竞争，不少发达国家和新兴产业化国家都在进行面向二十一世纪的产业化调整，科学技术的迅猛发展，影响并改变了社会生产、资本流动、产业结构以及人们的思维方式，经济发展从主要依靠资金和劳动力投入 I. Basic Situation Since the eighties of this century, in the face of the wave of new technological revolution and the increasingly fierce competition in the international market, many developed countries and emerging industrialized countries are making industrial adjustments oriented toward the 21st century. The scientific and technological Rapid development has affected and changed social production, capital flows, industrial structure and people’s way of thinking. Economic development relies mainly on capital and labor input