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目的:探讨针对性护理干预在计算机断层扫描(CT)检查中碘过敏反应中的实施效果。方法:按照随机数字表法将2017年2月至2017年4月中山大学附属第五医院行CT增强扫描的2600例患者均分为观察组和对照组各1300例,对照组患者接受常规护理,观察组患者接受针对性护理。比较两组患者CT检查前心理状态、碘过敏反应发生情况以及护理满意度。结果:观察组患者检查前焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者碘过敏反应发生率显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者护理满意度显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对性护理可有效改善患者CT检查前心理状态,降低碘过敏发生风险,提高护理满意度。
Objective: To investigate the effect of targeted nursing intervention in iodine allergy in computed tomography (CT) examination. Methods: According to the random number table method, 2600 patients undergoing CT contrast enhanced scan of the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from February 2017 to April 2017 were divided into observation group and control group with 1300 cases each. Patients in the control group received routine nursing care, Patients in the observation group received targeted care. Comparing the two groups of patients before the CT state of mind, the occurrence of iodine allergy and nursing satisfaction. Results: The scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The occurrence of iodine allergy in the observation group The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Targeted nursing can effectively improve the psychological status of patients before CT examination, reduce the risk of iodine allergy and improve nursing satisfaction.