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近年来我国引入的墨西哥小麦品种共有20余个,墨西哥朋友〔莫雷诺(Rodolfo MerenoGalvez)是墨西哥全国小麦育种工作负责人;福西蒂诺(Faustino)是有25年育种经验农民出身的技术员。他们在1974年曾来我国参观访问〕对我国引进的这些品种,将其特征、特性、来源以及在墨西哥的产量表现等,在田间结合实物作了详细介绍,并提出了杂交改良的建议。一、墨西哥小麦品种的主要特点一般是春性、矮秆,分蘖力强(按:在我国和其它品种相比,分蘖力不算强),成穗率高,耐肥水,抗倒伏,抗锈性好,早熟,丰产,适应性强,增产潜力大。缺点是不耐瘠薄,
In recent years, there have been more than 20 Mexican wheat varieties introduced in China. Mexican friend Rodolfo Mereno Galvez is the national wheat breeding leader in Mexico. Faustino is a technician with 25 years of experience in breeding breeding farmers. They came to visit our country in 1974.] Introduced to our country these varieties, introduced their characteristics, characteristics, sources and the production performance in Mexico in detail with the actual objects in the field, and put forward suggestions for the improvement of hybridization. First, the main characteristics of Mexican wheat varieties are generally spring, dwarf, strong tillering (press: in our country compared with other varieties, tillering ability is not strong), into a high rate of spike, resistant to water, lodging, rust Good sex, early maturity, high yield, adaptability, large potential for increase production. The disadvantage is infertility infertility,