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关于抗日民族统一战线初步形成,一些中国革命史、现代史教科书及有关著述说,1937年2月15日召开的国民党五届三中全会,虽然还没有根本放弃反共立场,但提出的谈判条件与共产党提出的条件在原则上是接近的,因此国民党五届三中全会在实际上接受了国共合作抗日的政策,至此抗日民族统一战线初步形成。对此结论,笔者不能苟同。这是因为:(一)国民党五届三中全会提出的“根绝赤祸”并不只是一种宣传,而是赓续实施的国策,红军西路军的几乎全军覆没就是血写的事实。国民党五届三中全会决定改变内外政策:对内,停止内战,放弃武力,表示要“以精诚团结共赴国难之意识普及于全国”,用“商榷”方法解
On the initial formation of the anti-Japanese national united front, some Chinese revolutionaries, modern history textbooks and related writings said that although the Third Plenary Session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the KMT on February 15, 1937 has not given up its anti-communist stance at all, the terms of the negotiations proposed The conditions proposed by the Communist Party are in principle close to each other. Therefore, the Third Plenary Session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Kuomintang actually accepted the policy of anti-Japanese cooperation between Kuomintang and Kuomintang. So far, the anti-Japanese national united front was initially formed. This conclusion, I can not agree. This is because: (1) The “third genocide” proposed by the Third Plenary Session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the KMT Central Committee is not merely a propaganda but a policy of continued implementation. The fact that the Red Army’s West Route Army was almost completely annihilated was a fact of blood writing. The Third Plenary Session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Kuomintang decided to change its internal and external policies: internally, ceasing its civil war and renounce its use of force, saying that it should “universalize its awareness of going to the national crisis throughout the country,” and use the “negotiated” solution