18 8 4年 11月 ,新疆开设行省 ,刘锦棠被清廷任命为新疆巡抚。刘锦棠之所以成为首任新疆巡抚 ,本文认为从客观上说 ,当时清朝统治者已严重依赖于汉族地主阶级 ;从主观上来看 ,是因为刘锦棠率军收复新疆失地 ,立下汗马功劳 ,他又曾参与新疆善后事务 ,而最重要的是 ,刘锦棠当时最了解新疆的实际 ,提出了比较切实可行的新疆建省方案。 In November 1884, Xinjiang opened its own province and Liu Jintang was appointed governor of Xinjiang by the Qing court. The reason why Liu Jintang became the first governor of Xinjiang is that this objective holds that at that time, the ruler of the Qing Dynasty had relied heavily on the Han landlord class. From a subjective point of view, this was because Liu Jintang led his army to regain the land lost in Xinjiang, Xinjiang’s aftermath, and most importantly, at the time, Liu Jintang was most acquainted with Xinjiang’s reality and put forward a more feasible plan for building a province in Xinjiang.