分娩球配合自由体位助产对孕产妇心理状态、产痛及分娩控制感的作用

来源 :国际护理学杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:deshan123
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目的:探讨分娩球配合自由体位助产对孕产妇心理状态、产痛及分娩控制感的作用。方法选取我院行自然分娩的孕产妇208例,随机法分为对照组和观察组,每组104例。对照组孕产妇实施传统卧位或半卧位待产及分娩,观察组孕产妇实施分娩球配合自由体位助产。采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表( HAMA)、( HAMD)评定孕产妇的焦虑、抑郁状况,采用视觉模拟评分法( VAS)评定孕产妇产痛程度,采用分娩控制量表( LAS)评定孕产妇分娩控制感。结果分娩后两组孕产妇HAMA评分、HAMD评分均显著降低,观察组孕产妇HAMA、HAMD、VAS评分均明显低于对照组(均P<0.05),LAS评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05),孕产妇第一、第二、第三产程及总产程、产后2 h出血量均明显少于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论分娩球配合自由体位助产可明显改善孕产妇的心理状态,明显减轻孕产妇的产痛,显著提高孕产妇的分娩控制感,值得临床推广使用。
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