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本文辨析了近来国际上诸多关于中国经济“世界第一”的论点,认为:1、从经济全球化视角对出口商品的国内增加值、竞争力和效益进行分析,中国出口并不是世界第一;2、仅用GDP作为主要评价指标,说明中国经济超过日本具有很大片面性;3、以购买力平价和中美两国GDP年增长率差距预测中国经济总量很快超过美国,与事实和实际相距太远;4、40年来国际社会对GDP的认识已经深化和发展,应该充分认识以GDP作为衡量发展状况主要指标的局限性。
This paper analyzes many international arguments on China’s economy and “the world’s first” recently. It states that: 1. Analyzing the value added, competitiveness and benefits of export commodities from an economic globalization perspective, China’s exports are not the first in the world One; 2, using only GDP as the main evaluation index, indicating that China’s economy surpasses that of Japan with a very one-sidedness; 3. Taking the purchasing power parity and the gap between the annual GDP growth rates of China and the United States, it is predicted that China’s economy will soon surpass the U.S., The actual distance is too far; 4. 40 years of international understanding of GDP has deepened and developed, we should fully understand the limitations of GDP as a measure of the status of the main indicators of development.