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20世纪人类目光从认识自然转向对自身生存的关注,从认识论到生存论的哲学转向对诗词演进影响深远。当代诗词创作也不仅要关注人与自然、人与自我、人与社会这些老问题,还要关注人与自我的新遭遇。旧诗在与新诗的参照、对话中,发现三大变化:一是创作主体从“精英向大众”身份的转换。二是从表达“客观真实”向描摹“心灵真实”的转变.三是从表达“个人感受”向追求价值真理的攀登。诗词文学价值观古今演变,将会使诗词与当代人的实践存在相关联,恢复“诗与人”的原初关系,使诗词艺术重新回到人们生活中、“活”在当代文学-文化中。
In the 20th century, human’s attention turned from understanding nature to the concern of one’s own survival. The philosophical shift from epistemology to existentialism had far-reaching influence on the evolution of poetry. Contemporary poetry creation should not only pay attention to the old problems of man and nature, man and self, man and society, but also pay attention to the new encounter of man and himself. In the reference and dialogue between the old poem and the new poem, three major changes were found: one is the transformation of the creative subject from “elite to mass ”. The second is from the expression “objective reality ” to the tracing “Spiritual Truth ” and the third is from the expression “personal feeling ” to the pursuit of the truth of value. The evolution of poetry and literature values from the past to the present will make the relationship between poetry and the practice of contemporary people correlate and restore the original relationship between poetry and humanity so that the art of poetry will return to people’s life. Culture.