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西方现代主义文学风起云涌,发展迅猛,对历史悠久的传统文学进行了猛烈的冲击。第一次世界大战后英美意识流小说异军突起,不仅在欧美各国盛行,而且在西方文坛掀起阵阵热浪。意识流大师沃尔夫独辟蹊径,别树一帜,他按照全新的价值观和文艺观不遗余力地投身于英语小说的重建工作。本文论述了意识流小说的心理基础、历史基础和文学渊源,浅析了以弗吉尼亚·沃尔夫为代表的意识流大师的作品,并揭示了英美意识流小说发展的基本规律和共同特征。
The surging and rapid development of Western modernist literature has brought a violent impact on the long history of traditional Chinese literature. After the First World War, the British and American stream of consciousness novels sprung up everywhere, not only prevailing in Europe and the United States, but also in the Western literary world set off heat waves. Wulf master of consciousness stream inventive, unique, he spare no effort in accordance with the new values and the concept of literature and art engaged in the reconstruction of English novels. This paper discusses the psychological basis, historical basis and literary origins of the stream of consciousness novels, analyzes the works of the stream of consciousness master represented by Virginia Wolfe, and reveals the basic rules and common features of the stream of consciousness novels of the United States and Britain.