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改革开放以来,我国的零售业作为生产与销售的桥梁发生了重大变化——零售商业网点迅速增加:据不完全统计,零售商业网点已发展到1396.3万家,从业人员已发展到3189.2万人,在大中城市出现了以零售业门店为主的商业街,在许多城市的居民区都有零售商场或便民店。零售商业的服务功能有很大的提高:全国平均每千人拥有的商业零售网点增长了10倍,全社会消费品零售额比1990年增长2.3倍,同时零售业逐步形成以零售业为主,集餐饮、娱乐、旅游、休闲等于一体的多功能经营中心。所有制结构发生了重大变化:从零售商业网点来看,私营经济、个体经济、股份制经济、外商及港澳台独资合资企业等非公有制商业已占据全部销售网点的93.4%,已成为零售商业的主体。经营组织形态呈现出多样化的趋势:现在各大城市除了百货商店、超级市场、购物中心、家居中心、便民店、会员制价格俱乐部、仓储式商场、专业店、专卖店、精品店和专业商品市场等多种业态以外,还出现了邮购、电
Since the reform and opening up, China’s retail industry has undergone major changes as a bridge between production and sales. Retail retail outlets have increased rapidly: According to incomplete statistics, retail commercial outlets have grown to 13.936 million, and employees have grown to 31.892 million. In large and medium-sized cities, commercial streets dominated by retail outlets have emerged, and in many cities, there are retail shopping malls or convenience stores in residential areas. The service functions of retail commerce have been greatly improved: the average retail retail outlet per 1,000 people in the country has increased by 10 times, the retail sales of consumer goods in the entire society has increased by 2.3 times compared to 1990, and the retail industry has gradually taken shape. Catering, entertainment, travel, and leisure are all part of a multi-functional business center. The ownership structure has undergone major changes: From the point of view of retail commercial networks, non-publicly owned businesses such as private economy, individual economy, joint-stock economy, foreign-funded joint ventures, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan joint ventures account for 93.4% of all sales outlets and have become the mainstay of retail business. The organization of operations shows a diversified trend: In addition to department stores, supermarkets, shopping malls, home centers, convenience stores, membership-based price clubs, warehouse shopping malls, specialty stores, specialty stores, boutiques, and specialty products, major cities are now In addition to the market and other formats, mail order and electricity also appeared.