毛泽东发展了马克思人类社会基本矛盾理论,认为社会主义社会内部也存在着生产力与生产关系、上层建筑与经济基础之间的矛盾。目前这一矛盾仍是中国社会主义社会以及初级阶段的基本矛盾,是中国社会主义改革开放的基本理论依据,而且仍然是中国现在全面深化改革的基本理论依据。 Mao Zedong developed the Marxist theory of basic contradictions in human society and held that there are also conflicts within the socialist society between the productive forces and the relations of production and between the superstructure and the economic foundation. At present, this contradiction is still the basic contradiction between China’s socialist society and the primary stage, the basic theoretical basis for China’s socialist reform and opening up, and it is still the basic theoretical basis for China to thoroughly deepen the reform now.