布氏氏杆菌病(以下简称布病)本是家畜中散发流行的一种传染病,人类由于不慎被感染而罹患。布病旧称马尔他热(Malta fever)。1887年D.Bruce氏从一尸脾中检出本病病原体——羊布氏杆菌。1897年以后相继分离出牛、猪、狗等布氏杆菌。1914年Wright氏发现了布氏菌凝集试验,对诊断布病起了重要作用。 Brucellosis (hereinafter referred to as brucellosis) This is an epidemic of infectious diseases in livestock, human beings as a result of accidental infection. Cloth disease is often called Malta fever. In 1887 D. Bruce’s detection from a dead spleen pathogens - sheep brucellosis. After 1897, cattle, pigs and dogs were isolated from Brucella. In 1914 Wright’s discovery of the Brucella agglutination test played an important role in the diagnosis of brucellosis.