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人们研究发现,除了自我防御这一内在心理系统能提供抵御和缓解心理及生活危机外,个体所处的社会关系背景这一外在因素的精神和物质支持,也是应对心理疾病的防御与治疗,以及解决日常生活危机不可忽视的重要力量。我国农村弱势群体是一个心理和日常生活面临很多危机的群体,他们面临的危机能否得到解决,关系着社会的稳定与协调发展。帮助他们走出困境,离不开社会的支持。必须建立多层次、立体化、长期的社会支持网络,给他们提供物质的、精神的、行为的等方面的支持。
Researches have found that in addition to self-defense, which is an internal psychological system that can provide psychological protection and mitigation of psychological and life crisis, the spiritual and material support of external factors such as the background of social relations in which individuals live are also the defense and treatment of mental illness. As well as an important force that can not be ignored in solving the crisis of daily life. The disadvantaged groups in rural areas in China are a group of people who are facing many crises in daily life and psychology. Whether the crises they face can be solved or not depends on the stability and coordinated development of the society. Help them out of the woods, can not do without the support of the community. A multi-level, three-dimensional and long-term social support network must be established to provide them with material, spiritual and behavioral support.