我国微生物防治害虫的研究在中华人民共和国成立前就已开始,当时有利用病死野蚕制成浆液防治桑蟥的记载,蒲蛰龙在1941年曾进行过细菌防治菜粉蝶的试验。但是,这项研究只是在新中国成立后才受到重视,得到了较快的发展。建国初期,对白僵菌(Beauveria bassiana),苏芸金杆菌(Bacillus thurigiensis Berliner)进行过试验。1959年和1961年又先后对苏 The study of microbial control pests in China began before the founding of the People’s Republic of China. At that time, there was a record of making use of diseased wild silkworms to make a slurry to control mulberry. Pu Zhelong conducted experiments on prevention and treatment of cabbage butterfly in 1941. However, this study only received the attention after the founding of New China and enjoyed rapid development. Beauveria bassiana and Bacillus thurigiensis Berliner were tested early in the founding of New China. In 1959 and 1961 and successively to the Soviet Union