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本文报道了对两家医疗机构在册并筛检合格的职业献血员HBV、HCV感染状况的调查结果。91名献血员中HBV感染阳性45例,总感染率为49.8%,抗-HCV阳性7例,丙肝感染率为7.69%。以上结果表明,当前在血液质量管理上还存在较多问题,尤其部分献血者HBsAg、HBeAg、抗-HCV阳性一事。说明在这些筛选合格的献血员中仍有少量乙肝、丙肝的传染源存在。笔者建议卫生行政部门进一步加强血液质量管理,依法行政,授权有关机构开展经常性监督监测;同时呼吁各地政府大力提倡义务献血,以控制经血源传播疾病的发生和流行。
This article reports the results of a survey of HBV and HCV infection in professional blood donors who have been screened and certified by two medical institutions. Of the 91 blood donors, 45 were positive for HBV infection, with a total infection rate of 49.8%, anti-HCV positive in 7 cases and hepatitis C infection rate of 7.69%. The above results show that there are still many problems in the current blood quality management, especially some of the blood donors HBsAg, HBeAg, anti-HCV positive. Description of these screening qualified blood donors still a small amount of hepatitis B, hepatitis C infection exists. The author suggests that the health administrative departments should further strengthen blood quality management and administer according to law and authorize relevant agencies to carry out regular supervision and monitoring. At the same time, it urges all local governments to advocate voluntary blood donation so as to control the occurrence and prevalence of blood-borne diseases.