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目的分析2006-2013年杭州市西湖区流行性腮腺炎监测结果,为制定防治策略提供建议。方法对2006-2013年西湖区腮腺炎病例数据进行描述性统计分析。结果 2006-2013年西湖区共报告1 867例腮腺炎病例,年平均发病率38.45/10万,2006年高达58.48/10万。郊区高于城区;每年的5-7月为发病高峰;<15岁儿童占总数的75.74%,5岁组的发病率最高;学生和幼托儿童病例占总数的73.06%;暴发疫情共16起,253名病例,全部发生在学校。结论西湖区腮腺炎疫情较为严重,需加强适龄儿童及时接种及入托入学接种证查验工作,控制聚集性疫情的发生。
Objective To analyze the monitoring results of mumps in Xihu District of Hangzhou from 2006 to 2013 and provide suggestions for the prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive statistical analysis of mumps data from 2006 to 2013 in Xihu District was conducted. Results A total of 1 867 cases of mumps were reported in West Lake District from 2006 to 2013, with an average annual incidence of 38.45 / 100 000 and up to 58.48 / 100 000 in 2006. The suburbs are higher than the urban areas; the peak incidence is from May to July each year; the children aged <15 account for 75.74% of the total, the incidence rate is the highest in the age group of 5 years; 73.06% of the total number of students and child care children; , 253 cases, all occurred in school. Conclusions The mumps epidemic in West Lake District is more serious. It is necessary to check the vaccination certificate of timely vaccination and nursery school for children of school age and control the occurrence of congregated epidemic.