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我国当前的水环境形势与水污染防治的情况不容乐观,其中矿产企业所造成的水污染是一大重要的污染源。本文以湘西地区为视角,分析该地区规范矿产企业发展、保护水资源立法中的相关问题,如环保部门执行不力,公众参与环境保护的程度不够等,为缓解由环境问题产生的矛盾纠纷,响应国家号召,落实国家政策,我们应结合当地的实际情况提出相应的法律对策来弥补该地区水污染立法缺陷,规范行政执法机关各部门的职权,提高企业的违法成本,保障公众的环境保护参与权与监督权。
The current situation of water environment in our country and the prevention and control of water pollution are not optimistic. Water pollution caused by mineral enterprises is an important source of pollution. This paper, based on the perspective of western Hunan Province, analyzes the issues related to regulating the development of mineral enterprises and protecting water resources in the region. For example, the environmental protection departments are not implemented properly and the public are not involved in environmental protection to a large extent. In order to alleviate the contradictions and disputes caused by environmental problems, National call and implementation of national policies, we should put forward corresponding legal countermeasures in light of the actual situation in the region to make up for the legislative defects of water pollution in the region, standardize the powers and responsibilities of various departments of the administrative law enforcement agencies, raise the illegal costs of enterprises and protect the rights of the public to participate in environmental protection And supervision.