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本文认为 ,市场经济是竞争高度激烈的经济 ,有竞争就有风险存在。市场经济是充满风险的经济。经济学意义上的风险主体 ,就是财产主体。对于风险的处理可以分为 4个方面 ,即 :防范风险、分散风险、转移风险和化解风险。人们在投资中要能够使自己取得资本盈利最大化的结果 ,不仅仅在于对资本运用情况 ,重要的在于人们对于风险的判断能力。风险退出本质上就是风险转嫁 ,风险退出机制就是风险转嫁机制。经济学领域对于投资存在着风险是从不讳言的。任何投资都不可避免地存在着风险。在某种意义上说 ,没有风险就没有机遇 ,同时也就没有效益。经济学要研究的是尽最大可能规避风险 ,取得盈利。规避风险不是对风险采取被动的行为 ,而是在意识到风险存在的前提下 ,主动迎接风险 ,富于挑战。在别人不可能企及的前提下 ,争取获得最大的盈利。
This paper argues that the market economy is highly competitive economy, there is competition there is a risk. Market economy is a risky economy. The main body of risk in the sense of economics is the main body of property. The treatment of risk can be divided into four aspects, namely: prevent risk, spread risk, transfer risk and resolve risk. The result that people want to be able to maximize their own capital gains in their investments is not only the use of capital, but also the ability of people to judge risks. Risk exit is essentially risk transfer, risk exit mechanism is the risk transfer mechanism. There is no denying that there is a risk to investment in the field of economics. Any investment inevitably risks. In a sense, there is no chance without risk and no benefit at the same time. Economics is to study is to maximize risk avoidance and make money. Avoiding risks is not a passive act of taking risks. Rather, it takes the initiative to meet risks and challenges while realizing the existence of risks. In the premise of others can not be reached, for maximum profit.