迈克利斯·斯勃德拉克斯是希腊执政党泛希腊社会主义运动的思想库帕潘德里欧战略与发展研究所理事、国立雅典大学副教授。2002年10月他向在北京召开的“21世纪世界社会主义”国际研讨会提交了论文《社会主义,提前计划:一个分框架》,在回顾社会主义的历史经验教训的基础上,对社会主义运动亟待解决的若干问题提出了自己的看法。论文主要观点如下。 Michelis Sparks was the Greek Pan-Greek socialist movement’s thinking. Coopandre, director of the Institute of Strategy and Development, an associate professor at the National University of Athens. In October 2002, he submitted the thesis “Socialism, Advance Planning: A Sub-Framework” to the International Symposium on “Socialism in the 21st Century” held in Beijing. On the basis of reviewing the historical experiences and lessons of socialism, Some problems to be solved urgently put forward their own views. The main thesis is as follows.