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本文从“生态”和“城市”的时空关系入手,通过回顾生态城市的发展阶段和生态学发展从均衡系统走向非均衡系统的重要转变,指出其可能给规划和建筑学科发展带来的新理念和方法。通过对现有城市生态学研究的方法综述,寻找中国范式生态城市的研究方向,提出中国生态城市的研究应该在基于本国国情的前提下,转向结构——功能(生态服务)——过程(生态机制)的方向,并加强生态学,社会学,经济学的跨学科交叉。
This paper starts from the spatiotemporal relationship between “Ecology” and “City” and reviews the important transition from balanced system to unbalanced system in the development stage of ecological city and its development, pointing out that it may give the planning and architecture development zone Comes new ideas and methods. Through the review of the existing methods of urban ecology research and the search for the paradigm of Chinese paradigm eco-cities, the paper proposes that the research of Chinese eco-cities should be based on the national conditions of our country and turn to the structure-function (ecological service) process Mechanism) direction, and to strengthen the ecology, sociology, economics cross-disciplinary.