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古代中国的乡土建筑中的民居宅院与家族人口的增加、财富的增长和区域社会的文化发展有密切关系。他们在体现物质技术的同时,也凝结了人们的审美体验和精神祈望,在其形态特征上体现得尤为明显。从民居建筑的形态体系的层面,对明清四川乡土民居进行分析主要包括三个方面:一是建筑外部形态体现;二是建筑内部及其装饰;三是蕴涵的文化意义。通过对以上三个方面的研究,我们能够进一步了解明清四川地区乡土民居建筑的一般形态体系。
In ancient China, the dwelling houses in the local buildings are closely related to the increase of the family population, the growth of wealth and the cultural development of the regional society. While embodying material technology, they also condense people’s aesthetic experience and spiritual prayers, which are especially evident in their morphological characteristics. From the perspective of the morphological system of residential architecture, the analysis of the native dwellings in Sichuan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties mainly includes three aspects: the first is the external appearance of the building; the second is the interior and decoration of the building; the third is the cultural meaning implied. Through the above three aspects of research, we can learn more about the general form system of local dwelling houses in Sichuan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.