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1867年12月9日(旧历)的王政复古政变,在日本明治维新史上是一个承前启后的重要环节,一方面它总结了自开国以来政治斗争的最高成果,另一方面又开启了根本推翻幕藩体制的新的历史时期。可以说,在很大程度上是我们认识明治维新性质、划分明治维新阶段的一个关键所在。日本史学界大都认为它仅仅是封建统治阶级内部的“宫廷政变,并将其作为明治维新的主要标志和内容;在我国,基本上似呈被拔高的趋势,
On December 9, 1867 (the ancient calendar), Wang Zheng’s retro coup was an important link in the history of the Meiji Restoration in Japan. On the one hand, it summarized the supreme achievements of the political struggle since the founding of the People’s Republic of China and on the other hand, The new historical period of the system. It can be said that to a large extent, we recognize the nature of the Meiji Restoration and divide the key phase of the Meiji Restoration. Most Japanese historians consider it a mere “court coup” within the feudal ruling class and regard it as the main symbol and content of the Meiji Restoration. In our country, it seems basically to be pulled up.