周作人的作品具有浓厚的民俗思想和民俗趣味。周作人的民俗趣味深受柳田国男的影响,他曾把柳田国男视为给自己的思想体系极大影响的少数杰出外国思想家之一。因此两人在鬼怪方面也有着共通的认识。但是由于身处不同国家,受两国不同地域、民族文化的影响,因此两人的鬼怪思想又各有其特点,内涵方面各具其民族特性。 Zhou Zuoren’s works have a strong folklore and folklore. Zhou Zuoren’s folklore is deeply influenced by Yanagida, who regarded him as one of the few outstanding foreign thinkers who greatly influenced his ideology. Therefore, the two also have a common understanding in the ghosts. However, due to being in different countries and being influenced by the different regions and ethnic cultures of the two countries, the ghosts both have their own characteristics and connotations in their national characteristics.