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《物权法》第136条明确规定“建设用地使用权可以在土地的地表、地上或者地下分别设立。新设立的建设用地使用权,不得损害已设立的用益物权”。这是《物权法》首次在立法上把土地的地表、地上、地下的用益物权分别予以确认。因此,探讨空间权就有了法律依据,正如王利明教授所言:“物权法第一次规定了空间权的概念,承认了空间是一种权利”。所谓空间权,实际上是与土地所有权和使用权联系在一起的概念,它是指公民和法人利用土地地表上下一定范围内的空间,并排斥他人干涉的权利。
Article 136 of the Property Law clearly stipulates that “the right to use construction land may be established separately on the surface of the land, on the ground or underground.” The newly established right to use construction land shall not damage the right of usufruct established. “ This is the first time that the Real Right Law confirms the legislative purposes of the usufructuary right of the land, the earth and the earth respectively. Therefore, there is a legal basis for exploring the space right. As Professor Wang Liming said: ”Property Law for the first time stipulates the concept of space right and admits that space is a right." The so-called space right is actually a concept linked with the land ownership and the right to use. It refers to the right of citizens and legal persons to use the space within the upper and lower range of the land surface and to exclude others from interfering with each other.