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北宋宋庠、宋祁兄弟时以“双状元”闻于世,有关二人的轶事传说多见于历代文籍。自《青箱杂记》从诗谶角度记载时知安州的夏竦命少年二宋作《落花》诗之事,后世相关记述基本沿其诗谶观念,但在《落花》诗成之时的问题上有出入,当代各家宋诗选本对此也有误注。本文在考证《落花》成诗问题同时考证出夏竦知安州的时间,可补李之亮著《宋两湖大郡守臣易替考》相关阙如。
In the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Xuan, Song Qi brothers to “double champion ” sigh of the world, the two anecdotes about more common in ancient literature. Since the “Green Box Miscellany” recorded from the angle of poetry, when we know the summer Song life adolescent Song of Song dynasty as “falling” poetry, the later related narration basically followed its poetic concept, but at the time of “falling flower” There are discrepancies between the two questions. In this paper, the textual research on the problem of “falling flowers” into poetry and the textual research on the time of Xia State in knowing the state can make up for the relevant shortcomings of “the easy examination of the Hubei, Hubei and Hubei provinces.”