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晚清末年,戊戌变法进入高潮阶段以后,1898年7月12日,光绪皇帝颁发了《振兴工艺给奖章程》。它是我国历史上第一个由中央政府发布的保护和奖励科学发明创造的条例。 《章程》宣布,对于能用超过西方各国现有水平的新技术,制造出各种船舶、机械、枪炮等者,或能用新工艺兴办工程。而有利于国计民生的人,授以官职,并使之获专利权30年;对于有新观点的著作,发明专门技术并切实可用于实际的人,授以官职,其著作、技术享有专售权20年;对于
Late Qing Dynasty, the Reform Movement of 1898 into the climax stage, July 12, 1898, Emperor Guangxu awarded the “rejuvenation process to the Medal.” It is the first regulation in the history of our country that was promulgated by the Central Government to protect and reward scientific inventions. The Bylaws declare that ships, machinery, guns and the like can be manufactured with new technologies that exceed current levels in Western countries or that new projects can be started. Those who are good for the people’s livelihood and people’s livelihood will be granted official titles and granted patent rights for 30 years. For those who have new ideas, they will invent technical expertise that can be practically used by actual people, 20 years