一、日本“宅配便”运输产生和发展的背景: 60年代的日本,工业规模不断壮大,技术革新和生产的机械化、自动化水平不断提高,产品以标准化、实用化及大批量化为标志,被称为工业化主导时期。到70年代,原来降低成本的中心课题被认为已达到相当程度的挖潜,同时由于社会继续不断的扩大再生产引起一系列社会问题,如:大城市人口膨胀、污染严重、道路堵 I. Background of the Birth and Development of Japan’s “Delivery of Home Delivery” In the 1960s, the scale of its industry was continuously expanding. Its mechanization and automation of technological innovation and production was continuously improved. The products were marked by standardization, practicality and mass-production. For the dominant period of industrialization. By the 1970s, the original central task of reducing costs was considered to have reached a certain level of potential tapping. At the same time, social continual expansion of reproduction caused a series of social problems such as: population expansion in metropolitan cities, serious pollution and road blockages