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心理作用会对治疗产生意想不到的影响,这已经是一个不争的事实。最典型的例子是安慰剂效应。心理学家已经做过很多这样的实验:比如,某个人得了不治之症,眼看只能等死了。这时医生给他开了一些药,告诉他这是新研制出专治他这种病的特效药。过了一段时间,他的病果真好了。他以为是药到病除。但医生心里却笑了,因为他很清楚,那不过是普普通通的淀粉片或者糖丸。所以,病人的痊愈完全是心理作用的结果。与此相对的是反安慰剂效应。
It is an indisputable fact that psychological effects can have unexpected effects on treatment. The most typical example is the placebo effect. Psychologists have done so many experiments: for example, someone who has had an incurable disease can only wait to die. At this time, the doctor gave him some medicine and told him that this was a newly developed special medicine that specially treated him. After a while, his illness was good. He thought it was medicine to get rid of. But the doctor laughed heart, because he is very clear, it is just ordinary starch tablets or sugar pills. Therefore, the patient’s recovery is entirely the result of psychological effects. The opposite is the anti-placebo effect.