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1958年8月,中共中央北戴河会议决定,在北京天安门广场东侧建立中国历史博物馆和中国革命博物馆。同年10月,以文化部副部长钱俊瑞、北京市委书记邓拓和中共中央办公厅副主任田家英组成两馆筹建领导小组,兴建工作开始。1959年8月,博物馆大楼建成,与人民大会堂在天安门广场东西遥遥相对,成为中华人民共和国建立的永久性纪念建筑。中国历史博物馆以原1912年建立的国立历史博物馆为基础,坐落在博物馆大楼南半部。1959年1月,两馆筹建领导小组制定中国通史陈列原则,主要是陈列从原始社会开始,到鸦
In August 1958, the Beidaihe Conference of the CPC Central Committee decided to set up the China History Museum and the China Revolutionary Museum on the eastern side of Beijing’s Tiananmen Square. In October the same year, Qian Junrui, vice minister of culture, Deng Tuo, secretary of Beijing Municipal Committee, and Tian Jiaying, deputy director general of the CPC Central Committee, formed the leading group for the construction of the two museums and started the construction work. In August 1959, the museum building was built opposite to the Great Hall of the People in Tiananmen Square and became a permanent monument built by the People’s Republic of China. Based on the National Museum of History, established in 1912, the Chinese Museum of History is located in the southern half of the museum building. In January 1959, the leading group for the preparation of the two museums established the principle of displaying the general history of China. The exhibition mainly consisted of displaying primitive society,